In Oracle Fusion Payments, setting up a payment system is
mandatory if your company wants to transmit electronic payments or funds
capture transactions to a payment system or a bank. The payment system can be
the bank where your company has its bank accounts or it can be a third-party
processor or gateway that connects your company to a financial network. The
purpose of setting up a payment system is to define the external organization
that Payments uses to process your funds capture and disbursement transactions.
Payment systems are not required for printed disbursement
payments, such as checks, but may be required for related services, such as a
positive pay report.
Setting up a payment system includes the following actions:
· Selecting
a gateway or processor payment system
· Considering
best practices
· Defining
a payment system
· Specifying
payment system settings
· Understanding
payment system accounts
Selecting a Gateway or Processor Payment System
Payments supports both gateway and processor payment systems. A gateway
is a service provider that acts as an intermediary between a first party payee
and a payment processor. A processor is a service provider that interacts
directly with banks and card institutions to process financial transactions.
Examples of payment processors include Visa, MasterCard, and American Express.
Your choice of integrating with a gateway or a processor payment
system is generally determined by your:
· Type
of business
· Number
of transactions per day
· Your
bank
The following table describes the differences between gateway and
processor payment systems.
Factors
|
Gateways
|
Processors
|
Connectivity
and Security
|
Provide easy connection, often using SSL-based internet
connectivity.
|
Provide more rigorous security, connectivity, and testing requirements.
|
Additional
Fees
|
Charge additional fees, including per-transaction fees, beyond
what processors charge.
|
Not applicable.
|
Volume
of Transactions
|
Favor lower-volume merchants or merchants who are willing to pay
a per-transaction premium for easier setup and connectivity.
|
Often favor higher-volume merchants who are willing to exert
more effort for processor connectivity.
|
Online
or Offline
|
Takes all transactions online.
|
Allows authorizations in real-time and follow-up transactions,
such as settlements and credits offline.
· Offline
transactions must be batched together and sent as a single request to the
payment system.
· All
transactions other than authorizations are, by default, performed offline.
· Offline
transactions are sent when the next settlement batch operation is attempted.
|
Considering Best Practices
Before you set up a payment system, leverage your current banking
or processing relationship. Determine whether your bank or processor can
process transactions or has a partnership with a processor.
Defining a Payment System
In the Setup and Maintenance work area, use the following to
define a payment system:
· Offering:
Financials
· Functional
Area: Payments
· Task:
Manage Payment Systems
On the Manage Payment Systems page, click Create. The Create Payment System page
appears.
When you set up a payment system on the Create Payment System
page, specify the following:
· Types
of payment instruments the payment system supports for funds capture
transactions
· Data
file formats and transmission protocols accepted by the payment system
· Settings
required by the payment system
· Settings
required by the tokenization provider if your company has enabled tokenization
Note: Setting up a payment system may be required, even for transmitting
a payment file offline by downloading it to your local drive and then e-mailing
it to your payment system or bank. The payment system and payment system
account setup capture several attributes, which are passed in the payment file
or settlement batch message. Without these attributes, a payment file is
invalid and rejected by bank.
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